- CSS3 Exercises Solutions
- Online newspaper design
- Main style
- Positioning
- Responsive Design
- Comments Section
- Forms Design
- No FlexBox / Grid Design
- Main style
- Positioning
- Responsive Design
- Blocks
- Blocks Exercise - 1
- Blocks Exercise - 2
- Blocks Exercise - 3
- Blocks Exercise - 4
- Acknowledgement
CSS3 Exercises Solutions
Online newspaper design
Main style
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
| /* header */
body > header {
background-color: #046dd5;
color: white;
padding: 1em;
}
body > header h1, body > header h2{
margin: 0;
}
body > header a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
body > header #signup a:first-child {
border-right: 1px solid white;
}
body > header #signup a {
padding: 0 1em;
}
body > header #signup a:first-child {
padding-left: 0;
}
/* navigation */
#menu ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#menu li {
background-color: white;
text-align: center;
list-style-type: none;
padding: 1em 0;
}
#menu li a{
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu li:hover {
background-color: #2a2f33;
}
#menu li:hover a{
color: white;
}
#hamburger, .hamburger {
display: none;
}
/* article */
#news header {
max-width: 10em;
padding: 1em;
position: absolute;
}
#news header h1{
margin: 0;
text-shadow: .2em .2em .2em black;
}
#news header a{
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
#news img {
width: 100%;
}
#news > article {
background-color: white;
margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;
}
#news > article > p{
padding: 0 1em;
}
#news > article > p:first-of-type:first-letter{
font-size: 2em;
}
#news footer {
color: white;
background-color: #f4655f;
padding: 1em;
}
#news footer a{
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid white;
padding-bottom: 2px;
}
#news footer .tags {
margin-right: 1em;
}
#news footer .comments {
margin-left: 1em;
}
#news footer .comments:after {
content: ' comments';
}
#news footer .author:before{
content: "By ";
}
/* related */
#related {
background-color: #2a2f33;
padding: 1em;
}
#related h1 a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
#related p {
color: white;
}
/* footer */
body > footer {
background-color: #2a2f33;
color: white;
padding: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
height: 1em;
}
body > footer p {
margin: 0;
}
/* fonts */
body {
font-family: 'Verdana', sans-serif;
}
p {
font-family: "Georgia", serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
}
header h2 {
font-size: 1em;
}
header a {
font-size: 0.8em;
}
#news header {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
#news footer {
font-size: 0.8em;
}
/* section colors */
#menu li:nth-child(1) {
border-top: 5px solid #e1493e;
}
#menu li:nth-child(2) {
border-top: 5px solid #8aba56;
}
#menu li:nth-child(3) {
border-top: 5px solid #5b4282;
}
#menu li:nth-child(4) {
border-top: 5px solid #ff8932;
}
#menu li:nth-child(5) {
border-top: 5px solid #19b6e9;
}
#menu li:nth-child(6) {
border-top: 5px solid #e84c8b;
}
|
Positioning
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
| /* main layout */
body {
background-color: #edeff0;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 60em;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: [start] 4fr [middle] 1fr [end];
grid-template-rows: [start] auto [nav] auto [news] 1fr [footer] auto [end];
}
body > header {
grid-column: start / end;
}
#menu {
grid-column: start;
}
aside {
grid-column: middle;
grid-row: nav / end;
}
#news {
grid-column: start;
}
body > footer {
align-self: end;
}
/* header layout */
body > header {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
grid-template-rows: auto auto;
}
body > header h1 {
grid-column: 1;
grid-row: 1;
}
body > header h2 {
grid-column: 1;
grid-row: 2;
}
body > header #signup {
grid-column: 2;
grid-row: 2;
}
/* navigation layout */
#menu ul {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
#menu li {
display: block;
flex: 1;
}
/* article footer layout */
#news footer {
display: flex;
}
#news footer .author {
flex-grow: 1;
}
|
Responsive Design
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
| /* responsive */
@media (max-width: 60em) {
body{
width: 100%;
grid-template-columns: [start] 4fr [end];
grid-template-rows: [start] auto [nav] auto [news] auto [footer] auto [end];
}
#news article {
margin: 0 0 1em;
}
#related {
display: none;
}
body > footer {
margin: 0;
}
}
@media (max-width: 30em) {
body > header {
display: block;
}
body > header h1 {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
body > header h2 {
display: none;
}
#menu .hamburger {
display: block;
background-color: #2a2f33;
color: white;
padding: 1em;
}
#menu .hamburger:before {
content:'\2630';
}
#menu ul {
flex-direction: column;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: white;
}
#hamburger:checked + .hamburger + ul li{
max-height: 1em;
padding: 1em;
opacity: 1;
}
#hamburger:checked + .hamburger:before {
content:'\2715';
}
#menu li {
max-height: 0;
padding: 0 1em;
background-color: #edeff0;
text-align: left;
opacity: 0;
transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
}
#menu li:nth-child(1) {
border-top: none;
border-left: 5px solid #e1493e;
}
#menu li:nth-child(2) {
border-top: none;
border-left: 5px solid #8aba56;
}
#menu li:nth-child(3) {
border-top: none;
border-left: 5px solid #5b4282;
}
#menu li:nth-child(4) {
border-top: none;
border-left: 5px solid #ff8932;
}
#menu li:nth-child(5) {
border-top: none;
border-left: 5px solid #19b6e9;
}
#menu li:nth-child(6) {
border-top: none;
border-left: 5px solid #e84c8b;
}
#news .tags {
display: none;
}
#news header {
color: black;
max-width: 100%;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 1em;
position: static;
}
#news header h1 {
text-shadow: none;
}
#news header a{
color: black;
}
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
| #comments {
margin: 1em;
}
#comments .user {
font-style: italic;
}
#comments .user:after {
font-style: normal;
content: ' said:';
}
#comments .date {
float: right;
}
#comments p {
background-color: #edeff0;
padding: 1em;
}
#comments p:before {
content: '\201C';
font-size: 3em;
position: relative;
top: 15px;
color: #ccc;
}
#comments form {
width: auto;
margin: 0;
background-color: #edeff0;
}
#comments input {
background-color: #edeff0;
}
#comments textarea {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 6em;
}
#comments input[type=submit] {
width: auto;
background-color: black;
color: white;
border: none;
margin: 1em;
padding: 1em;
margin-left: auto;
}
#comments form h2 {
font-size: 1em;
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
| form {
background-color: white;
color: black;
margin: 2em auto;
width: 20em;
padding: 1em;
}
label {
padding: 1em;
}
label, input {
display: block;
}
input {
border: none;
background-color: white;
color: black;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
margin-top: 1em;
width: 100%;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
input[type=submit] {
width: auto;
background-color: black;
color: white;
border: none;
margin: 1em;
padding: 1em;
margin-left: auto;
}
input:focus {
outline: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid #046dd5;
}
#register h1, #login h1 {
text-align: center;
}
@media (max-width: 30em) {
#register, #login {
background-color: white;
}
}
|
No FlexBox / Grid Design
Main style
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
| html {
background-color: #ddddff;
}
body {
width: 800px;
margin: 0px auto;
font-family: times, serif;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
h1, h2, h3 {
font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
}
#header {
background-color: #666666;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 20px;
}
#menu {
background-color: #330000;
}
#menu a{
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 10px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#menu li {
display: inline;
margin: 10px;
display: inline;
border-right: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding-right: 10px;
margin-right: 0;
}
#menu li:last-child {
border: none;
}
#content {
padding: 0 10px;
}
#content a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#content h3 {
font-size: 160%;
margin: 10px 0;
}
#content img {
float: left;
padding: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
#content .introduction {
font-style: italic;
}
#content .news-item {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}
#content ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
padding: 10px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#content li {
display: inline;
background-color: #333333;
padding: 3px 10px;
}
#content li a {
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
}
#footer {
padding: 0 10px;
}
|
Positioning
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
| html {
background-color: #000000;
}
body {
font-family: times, serif;
background-color: #ffffff;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 40px;
background-image: url(stripe.png);
background-repeat: repeat-y;
}
h1, h2, h3 {
font-family: georgia, serif;
}
#header {
background-color: #000000;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 20px;
}
#header h1, #header h2 {
margin: 0;
}
#header h2 {
font-size: 100%;
}
#menu {
background-color: #333333;
}
#menu a{
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
padding: 10px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#menu li {
display: inline;
margin: 10px;
display: inline;
padding: 0 10px;
margin-right: 0;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
#content {
padding: 0 10px;
width: 800px;
}
#content a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #883333;
}
#content h3 {
font-size: 160%;
margin: 10px 0;
}
#content img {
float: right;
padding: 0 0 10px 10px;
}
#content .introduction {
font-style: italic;
}
#content .news-item {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}
#content ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
padding: 3px 0px;
margin: 0px;
background-color: #333333;
}
#content li {
display: inline;
padding: 3px 10px;
}
#content li a {
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
}
#footer {
padding: 0;
text-align: right;
width: 800px;
}
|
Responsive Design
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
| html {
background-color: #ddddff;
}
body {
width: 800px;
margin: 0px auto;
font-family: times, serif;
background-color: #669933;
}
h1, h2, h3 {
font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
}
#header {
background-color: #336699;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 20px;
position: relative;
}
#header h2 {
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0;
margin: 0; padding: 0;
text-align: center;
background-color: #336699;
padding: 10px 0;
width: 100%;
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
}
#menu {
background-color: #669933;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
#menu a{
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu li {
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
}
#menu ul {
width: 0px auto;
padding: 0;
}
#content {
padding: 0 10px;
margin: 0;
margin-right: 200px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
#content a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#content h3 {
font-size: 160%;
margin: 0px 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#content img {
float: left;
padding: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
#content .introduction {
font-style: italic;
}
#content .news-item {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}
#content ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
padding: 10px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#content li {
display: inline;
border-bottom: 3px solid #996633;
padding: 3px 10px;
}
#content li a {
color: #333333;
text-decoration: none;
}
#footer {
padding: 0 10px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
#footer p {
margin: 0;
}
|
Blocks
Blocks Exercise - 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
| body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
#orange {
flex-grow: 1;
}
section {
order: 3;
}
#yellow {
order: 1;
}
#red {
order: 2;
}
|
Blocks Exercise - 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
| body {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas:
"green green green"
"yellow orange red"
"yellow blue red";
}
#green {
grid-area: green;
}
#yellow {
grid-area: yellow;
}
#orange {
grid-area: orange;
}
#red {
grid-area: red;
}
#blue {
grid-area: blue;
}
|
Blocks Exercise - 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
| body {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas:
"yellow yellow"
"blue orange"
"blue red"
"blue green"
}
#green {
grid-area: green;
}
#yellow {
grid-area: yellow;
}
#orange {
grid-area: orange;
}
#red {
grid-area: red;
}
#blue {
grid-area: blue;
}
#yellow ul, #red ul {
display: flex;
}
#red ul {
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
#yellow li, #red li {
flex-grow: 1;
}
#yellow li:first-child {
flex-grow: 3;
}
|
Blocks Exercise - 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
| body {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 2fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas:
"green green green"
"yellow red blue"
"orange orange blue";
}
#green {
grid-area: green;
}
#yellow {
grid-area: yellow;
}
#orange {
grid-area: orange;
}
#red {
grid-area: red;
}
#blue {
grid-area: blue;
}
#yellow ul, #red ul {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
}
|
Acknowledgement
Exercises by André Restivo. Originals available here.